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Top Attractions in Spain |
The Prado Museum, Madrid
The Prado Museum is regarded as one of the worlds great museums.
The multinational exhibits include works by Spanish artists such as
El Greco and Velázquez, Italian painters such as Fra Angelico and
Raphael and Flemish artists as Bosch, Rubens and Van Dyck. The best
known works include Velázquezs Las Meninas (The Maids of Honor),
Goyas Naked Maja and Clothed Maja, and Boschs The Garden of
Delights.
Website: The Prado Museum
Sagrada Família, (Gaudís unfinished Cathedral), Barcelona
Work began on this rather ordinary neo-Gothic church in 1882. Two
years later, the architect resigned and Gaudí secured the commission
to complete it. The Sagrada Família became his favourite project; he
even secluded himself on the site and lived in the workshop until
his death in 1926. The church was left incomplete upon his death. At
first sight, the building is reminiscent of a Gothic cathedral but
Gaudi has so transformed the style by his sidewalls, vaults and
piers that the spirit of Gothic architecture has found new
parameters and contexts. Since 1979 work has been underway to finish
the church as true to Gaudí's conception as possible.
Website: Sagrada Familia
The Alhambra, Granada
Granada is set against the mountain backdrop of the Sierra
Nevada. The city is most famous for being the ancient Moorish
capital of Spain and home to La Alhambra, one of the greatest
undertakings of Islamic art and architecture. Nothing can prepare
you for a day wandering around the magnificent palace, patios and
gardens. The Alcazaba is the Alhambra's Muslim fortress dating from
the 11th century and offers great views of the city from the tops of
its towers. The Casa Real is the showpiece of the Alhambra, and is
renowned for the intricacy of its stonework. Finally, there is the
Generalife, the summer palace of the sultans, set in the peaceful
Alhambra gardens. There is plenty to see and do in Granada. Wander
the narrow streets and see the Albaicín, the city's old Muslim
quarter. Visit the Casa del Castril (Archaeological Museum) and the
Baños Árabes (Arab Baths). The graves of Fernando III and Isabel,
the Christian conquerors of Granada, in the Capilla Real are worth
as look as are the Gypsy caves of Sacromonte, burrowed into a
hillside in the north of the city.
Website: Alhambra Palace
The Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao
The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao opened its doors to the
public in October 1997. It is one of the most important centres of
modern and contemporary art in the world. The outstanding design of
the building by Frank O. Gehry makes the Guggenheim in Bilbao one of
the most significant constructions of the 20th century. It is a huge
futuristic structure and a 10-foot dog made from flowering plants by
the American artist Jeff Koons guards the entrance.
Website: The Guggenheim Museum
La Tomatina Festival, Buñol, Valencia
Fancy a visit to the worlds largest food fight? Then the La
Tomatina festival in Buñol is the place for you. Over 240,000
pounds of tomatoes are hurled by townspeople at each other from 11
am to 1pm on the last Wednesday of August each year. Once the bottle
rocket goes off they all have to get together to clean up the mess.
The streets are literally flooded with tomato juice, pulp, seeds,
and skins. How do you dress? Bring at least one change of clothes!
If you get there the night before the fight enjoy the paella night
when gigantic pans simmer over wood fires.
Website: The Tomatina Festival
Cordoba and the Mezquita
The city of Cordoba was founded by the Romans. Realising the
strategic importance of Cordoba as the highest navigable point of
the Guadalquivir River, the Romans built a majestic bridge (El
Puente Romano) across the river which still exists today. Cordoba
was once the capital of the Moorish kingdom of El-Andalus and is
home to the Mezquita - one of the largest and most impressive
mosques in the whole of Islam. When the city was conquered by the
Christians in 1236, the new rulers of the city were so impressed by
its magnificence that they left it standing and built their
cathedral in the heart of its rows of arches and columns. This
resulted in the truly amazing building which is left today. As well
as this unique mosque-cathedral, Cordoba's treasures include the
Alcazar, constructed by the Christians in 1328; the Calahorra Fort,
built by the Arabs to guard the Roman Bridge and the ancient Jewish
Synagogue, now a museum. The medieval quarter - La Judería - was
once the home of the Jewish community and is a fascinating labyrinth
of twisting, narrow streets, shady flower-filled courtyards and
pretty squares.
Website: The Mezquita
The Feria de Abril, Seville
The Feria de Abril is a gigantic festival with flamenco dancing and lots of partying. It was originally a cattle market
and evolved into a popular festival held annually two weeks after
Semana Santa (Easter Week). The festival commences each year with
the official lighting of the lanterns when half a million little
lights are turned on at once. See the natural beauty of the
Sevillian ladies, enhanced by the typical flamenco dresses. The
Ferra de Abril is the ideal place to see the real Spain. Enjoy
glasses of manzanilla wine (sherry) and sample some delicious tapas
-small Andalusian snacks.
The Picos de Europa
The Picos de Europa is a magnificent mountain range
situated in northwestern Spain and straddling the regions of
Austurias, Cantabria and Castille-Leon. These unique mountains are
an easy two hour drive from Santander. Though fairly modest in terms
of altitude and extent, the Picos are unique among Europe's
mountains for a number of reasons. Geologically, they are the
largest single mass of mountain limestone in the continent and the
only true maritime range Europe possesses. The Picos are a haven for
walkers, hikers and climbers. The rugged limestone peaks are home to
a significant number of the world's deep caves and attract potholers
from all over the world. The area is rich in both plant and animal
life. Red squirrels, wild cats, wild boar, short-toed eagles and
buzzards can be seen on occasion and, if you are very lucky, you may
see some wolves or bears.
The Balearic Islands
The Balearic Islands lie just off the eastern Spanish
mainland. They are made up of four main islands Mallorca, Menorca,
Ibiza and Formentera. Each island has its own distinct personality
and charm.
Toledo
The city of Toledo was officially granted World Heritage
Site status by UNESCO in 1987. It is built on a rugged cliff and
surrounded on three sides by the Tagus River. It has a lengthy and
colourful history. It was captured by the Romans in 193 BC, then by
the Visigoths and later by the armies of Islam. The Moorish period
lasted from 712 until 1085. Toledo is dominated by the large 16th
century Alcázar fortress which now houses the Army Museum. The 13th
century Gothic cathedral contains many works of art including a
series of paintings by artists such as El Greco, Goya and Van Dyck.
The city is dotted with ancient mosques, synagogues, and churches.
Make sure to visit the 16th-century Hospital de Santa Cruz which is
now the Provincial Museum of Archaeology and Fine Arts.
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